What is the difference between fission and mitotic cell division

The contracted microtubules are loosened, lengthening the cell. A new nuclear envelope is formed, enclosing two chromosome sets at the opposite poles, reappearing two nuclei.

Figure 3: Phases of Mitosis. The karyokinesis occurs in the M phase, followed by cytokinesis, the division of the cytoplasm, a process which is separated from the M phase. Plant cytokinesis is different from animal cytokinesis due to the presence of a cell wall. In animal cells, a cleavage furrow is formed in order to pinch off the cytoplasm with the aid of contractile ring, developed at metaphase of karyokinesis.

In plants, a cell plate is formed in the middle of the parent cell which matures to fuse with the existing cell wall. Both animal and plant cell cytokinesis are driven by the vesicles coming from the Golgi apparatus. In most organisms, karyokinesis and cytokinesis take place separately. Binary Fission: Binary fission is the division of a single organism into two daughter organisms.

Mitosis: Mitosis is the vegetative cell division in eukaryotes. Binary Fission: Binary fission mostly takes place in prokaryotes. Mitosis: Mitosis takes place in eukaryotes. Binary Fission: Binary fission does not take place in organisms who have a nucleus. Mitosis: Mitosis takes place in organisms who possess a nucleus.

Binary Fission: A spindle apparatus is not formed during binary fission. Mitosis: Eukaryotes possess a spindle apparatus during mitosis. Binary Fission: Prokaryotes do not have organelles. However, ribosomes and other cellular components are doubled before binary fission.

Mitosis: Organelles are doubled at the interphase in order to separate into two cells. Binary Fission: Asexual reproduction in prokaryotes is the function of the binary fission. Mitosis: Eukaryotes use mitosis for asexual reproduction, growth and development, replacement of body cells and regeneration body parts.

Binary Fission: DNA is directly attached to the cell membrane during the binary fission. Mitosis: DNA is attached to the spindle apparatus during the mitotic division. Binary Fission: Binary fission is a less reliable process, resulting in increased number of chromosomes in a cell. Mitosis: Mitosis is corrected through metaphase checkpoint in order to maintain a uniform chromosome number. Next, the cytoplasmic division takes place by separating the two copies ultimately resulting in genetically identical, two separate cells.

Mitosis is one of the two major types of cell division occurs in eukaryotic multicellular organisms. On the other hand, binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction method that carries out by unicellular prokaryotic organisms.

Therefore, this is the key difference between mitosis and binary fission. Also, another notable difference between mitosis and binary fission is that, unlike the binary fission, mitosis is a complex process that has several phases. Moreover, during the mitosis, specialized structures such as mitotic spindle will be formed to assist in the process.

But in binary fission, no such structures are made. Hence, it is another difference between mitosis and binary fission.

Furthermore, an additional difference between mitosis and binary fission is that, during the mitosis, each DNA copy attaches to the mitotic spindle, but in binary fission copies of DNA do not attach directly to the cell membrane.

Besides, one more difference between mitosis and binary fission is that the mitosis involves only the division of the nuclei, whereas binary fission involves the division of genetic material as well as the cytoplasm. Below infographic provides more information on the difference between mitosis and binary fission.

Mitosis and binary fission are two similar processes that result genetically identical two daughter cells from a parent cell. Eyes on Environment. Accumulating Glitches. Saltwater Science. Microbe Matters. You have authorized LearnCasting of your reading list in Scitable. Do you want to LearnCast this session? This article has been posted to your Facebook page via Scitable LearnCast. Change LearnCast Settings.

Scitable Chat. Register Sign In. Visual Browse Close. A cell wall then forms along the septum and the cell pinches in two, forming the daughter cells. While it's easy to generalize and say binary fission only occurs in prokaryotes, this isn't exactly true. Certain organelles in eukaryotic cells, such as mitochondria, also divide by fission.

Some eukaryotic cells can divide via fission. For example, algae and Sporozoa may divide via multiple fission in which several copies of a cell are made simultaneously.

Mitosis is part of the cell cycle. The process is much more involved than fission, reflecting the complex nature of eukaryotic cells. There are five phases: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Cell division can be confusing, but similarities and differences between binary fission and mitosis can be summed up in one simple table:. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights.

Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph. Chemistry Expert.