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Infographics Videos Podcasts Articles. Introduction Has this ever happened to you? ScienceOpen Functioning as a research and publishing network, ScienceOpen offers open access to more than 28 million articles in all areas of science. Digital Library of the Commons Repository Run by Indiana University, the Digital Library of the Commons DLC Repository is a multidisciplinary journal repository that allows users to check thousands of free and open access articles from around the world.

Paperity Paperity boasts being the "first multidisciplinary aggregator of open access journals and papers. EconBiz EconBiz is a great resource for economic and business studies. BioMed Central BioMed Central provides open access research from more than peer-reviewed journals in the fields of biology, clinical medicine, and health. JURN A multidisciplinary search engine, JURN provides you with links to various scholarly websites, articles, and journals that are all free access or open access.

Dryad Dryad is a digital repository of curated, open access scientific research. PubMed PubMed , of the National Center for Biotechnology Information, is a very well-known research platform in the fields of science and medicine.

Semantic Scholar A unique and easy-to-use resource, Semantic Scholar harnesses the power of artificial intelligence to efficiently sort through millions of science-related papers based on your search terms. Zenodo Taking its name from Zenodotus, the first librarian of the ancient library of Alexandria, Zenodo is a tool that was "built and developed by researchers, to ensure that everyone can join in open science. Find More Great Online Journal and Research Databases If you're looking for more great online journal and research databases to help you find exactly the information you need to make your next paper outstanding, click here to download full list of databases , completely free.

Have you Read? Related Posts. Commonly Confused Words There are many commonly confused words in the English language that look and sound similar. Keep them straight with this extensive dictionary. Find out how thorough proofreading can take your essay from good to great. How to Write a Thesis or Dissertation This is the second article in a series that outlines the mechanics of doctorial dissertation writing.

It provides potential PhDs with tips on how to handle the difficult tasks of selecting a thesis topic, a supervisor and a thesis committee. Start by telling us who you are. Many of these were the result of scientists, entrepreneurs, and editors from paywall publications who were inspired by the Open Access movement and struck out to start their own publications. Standard publishers, by contrast, generally charge much less if they require processing fees at all.

In return, they find peer reviewers, check for plagiarism, edit, typeset, commonly add graphics, convert files into standard formats such as XML, and add metadata. They distribute print and digital copies of research. Their press departments, especially for more prestigious journals, are well-oiled machines. They churn out perspicuous press releases and help journalists get in touch with experts, enforcing embargo periods where media outlets can review research and formulate their coverage before it goes live — which creates incentives for publications like The Verge to cover more of their studies.

Many publishers also do original journalism and commentary, thanks to the work of large, costly full-time staffs of editors, graphic designers, and technical experts. Moreover, thanks in large part to pressure by Open Access activists like Suber, many journals allow scientists to deposit a copy of their work in repositories like Arxiv. Elbakyan, on the other hand, wants Open Access fees covered up front in research grants. Elbakyan argues Sci-Hub is a tool of necessity, and its massive usership in poor countries seems to strengthen her case.

But the 25 percent of users from wealthy countries suggests Sci-Hub is a tool of convenience, says James Milne, a spokesman for the Coalition for Responsible Sharing , a consortium that represents the interests of big publishers.

When I contacted Elsevier for comment on this story, I was referred to Milne. The CRS was originally formed by a coterie of five publishing giants — Elsevier, ACS, Brill, Wiley, and Wolters Kluwer — to pressure scientist social networking site Researchgate into taking down 7 million unauthorized copies of their papers.

Before Elbakyan was a pirate, she was an aspiring scientist with a knack for philosophizing and computer programming. For years, the focus had been entertainment, but now it was rapidly pivoting toward academic piracy. New anti-piracy laws, which targeted what Elbakyan saw as essential information sharing, hit home for her: in Kazakhstan, illicit file-sharing had just become punishable by up to five years in prison.

She felt that the only responsible choice was to join the fray herself. She operated it without a repository for downloaded articles. It would automatically be deleted six hours later. In , she struck a partnership with LibGen, which had only archived books until then. LibGen asked Elbakyan to upload the articles Sci-Hub was downloading. If so, she pulled it from its archive.

That worked well until the domain LibGen. Around 1 million of these papers [were] uploaded from Sci-Hub. The other[s], as I was told, came from databases that were downloaded on the darknet. One official at Marquette University, alleges to have seen evidence of Sci-Hub phishing for credentials. Elbakyan vociferously denies this and has previously said that many academics have even offered their login information.

At the time, according to testimony the publisher later gave in its lawsuit, Elsevier was aware that Sci-Hub had paid some students for access to their university credentials. And several PayPal payments had been sent to Elbakyan for buying a proxy server that would allow Sci-Hub to authenticate itself as a student.

In fact, Elsevier was leading the way among academic publishers. In , Elsevier shut down an international piracy operation wherein a Vietnamese entrepreneur was selling digital copies of journals to academics. The publisher, both on its own, and through at least one industry group, the American Association of Publishers, pushed Congress for laws that that would have made it easier for publishers to more easily coerce ISPs, search engines, and DNS services to block access to a site — or force advertisers and payment services to drop their support for copyright violators.

Increasing their own power to enforce copyright claims was protecting their intellectual property. And though the bills sparked intense backlash for many companies that supported them, individual academic publishers like Elsevier were overlooked. That same year, the AAP and Elsevier also supported and lobbied in favor of a bill that would have prevented the government from requiring agencies to make research published through a journal Open Access at any point.

Facing backlash, Elsevier reversed its position. Despite its meteoric rise, the boycott ultimately faded with little concrete effect on the publishing giant. Months before targeting Elbakyan, Elsevier helped 17 other publishers shut down the pirate academic repository Library.

Between and , Elsevier and the AAP also opposed and lobbied against three bills — the Federal Research Public Access Act , Public Access to Public Science Act , and Fair Access to Science and Technology Research — all of which proposed making it mandatory that copies of papers from federally funded research be deposited in an Open Access repository after some period. Later, it also attempted to force Cloudflare, an internet security service, to turn over logs that would identify the operators of LibGen and Bookfi.

So instead, it steadily set court precedents that did the same thing. Every one of the members of the coalition has their own Open Access journals. And they all also allow scientists to upload a copy of preprint, non-peer-reviewed papers to Open Access archives. The actions of the publishers in the coalition have simply shown an opposition to illegal and unauthorized sharing, Milne says.

Before suing Sci-Hub, Elsevier attempted to stop Elbakyan technically. Nonetheless, by the time Elsevier took aim, Elbakyan was already a woman on a mission. But in , Elbakyan left, disappointed. Now, once users pointed Sci-Hub toward an article, the site would check every university proxy server until it found one through which it could download the paper, and would download it automatically.

Elbakyan had defied Elsevier. Her former hobby had become her primary focus. Nothing would make her waiver from making Sci-Hub a titan of Open Access. After an isolationist policy enacted by the Kremlin sparked intense bickering between scientists and Elbakyan, she pulled the plug herself.

However, her reaction would spark what she saw as cyberbullying from her opponents, prompting her to shut down Sci-Hub in Russia. Charities, NGOs, and many social scientists decried the law, refusing to register. Tasha Mellins-Cohen, Microbiology Society. Victoria Merriman, Marketing Manager at Bioscientifica. Author: scienceopenhome. More news. ScienceOpen on the Road November, Stephanie speaks at the Annual Publishing Conference , Online. Frankfurt Book Fair , Online. Open Access Tage , Online September, London Book Fair, Online.

June , Meet our team. What is ScienceOpen? We specialize in: Smart search and discovery within an interactive interface Researcher promotion and ORCID integration Open evaluation with article reviews and Collections Business model based on providing services to publishers. Show video. Follow us on Twitter.



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